• Title
  Item 1144a: Medal commemorating Sir Francis Drake’s voyage around the world from 1577-1580 / engraved by Michael Mercator
• Creator
  Michael Mercator, d. 1600
• Call number
  SAFE/DN/M 1144/Item a
  
• Level of description
  item
• Date
  
  ca. 1589
• Type of material
  Medals
• Reference code
  825796
• Issue Copy
  Digitised
• Physical Description
  1 medal - silver, 27.48 g (424 grains) - diameter 68 mm
  
• ADMINISTRATIVE/ BIOGRAPHICAL HISTORY
  
  Michael Mercator, cartographer and engraver, was born between 1565 and 1570, and was the grandson of Gerard Mercator. Little is known of his career however it is known that he engraved a world map which appeared in the 1595 edition of Mercator's Atlas. Poll tax returns show that Mercator was in London in 1590, being assessed in June of that year as 'servaunte to Baptista ...' of 'St. Bennet Finckes Paroche'.
  
  Reference:
  Sir Francis Drake : an exhibition to commemorate Francis Drake's voyage around the world, 1577-1580. London : British Museum Publications, 1977
• Collection history
  Purchased through Spink & Sons, from the collection of Sir John Evans in 1923 who is believed to have acquired the medal from Mr John. G Murdoch in June 1904 who purchased the medal from Lord Arthur Dillon in 1892.
• Scope and Content
  A medal commemorating Sir Francis Drake's circumnavigation of the earth and widely known as as the Drake silver medal or map. Mounted loosely on a turquoise velvet lined frame, 13.9 x 16.1 cm, an ivory plaque is mounted on the velvet. Accompanied by hand printed booklet titled 'Voyage of Sir Francis Drake' produced by Spink and Son, and two letters dated 1923 relating to the authenticity of the medal.
  
  Obverse: Eastern hemisphere, including ‘Terra Australis numdum cognita’. Drake’s route is shown by a dotted line on which are the following inscriptions: at the start of the outward route is ‘Exitus Draci’ (Drake departs); near the Cape of Good Hope is ‘Reditus’ (return), following that is a sailing ship. Many place names are inscribed, as are the Equator, Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, and the Arctic and Antarctic circles.
  
  Reverse: Western hemisphere, showing ‘No. Guinea’ as part of ‘Terra Australis…’. The dotted line showing Drake’s route is continued from the obverse with the following inscriptions: ‘D.F. Fra exitus anno. 1577 id Dece’ (Sir Francis Drake’s departure in 1577 on the Ides of December, i.e. 13 December); ‘Reditus anno 1580, 4 Cal Oc’ (Return in the year 1580, on the 4th of the calends of October, i.e. 28 September); near the southern tip of South America is ‘In R. Elisabetae 1579 ab Anglij’ (by the English reign of Elizabeth, 1579); in North America ‘Nova Albion ab Anglie 1580 inuenta’ (New Albion discovered by the English, 1580) and ‘Meta incognita inuenta ab Anglie 1576’ (Meta incognita discovered by the English, 1576) and ‘Bacallaos ab Aug 1490’ (Bacallaos by the English, 1490). Sailing ships are inscribed at two points along the route, many place names are inscribed as are the Equator, Tropics of Capricorn and Cancer, Arctic and Antarctic circles.
• Access Conditions
  
  Access via appointment - Due to security reasons this collection is not available for browsing
• Copying Conditions
  Please acknowledge:: Dixson Library, State Library of New South Wales
• Description source
  
  Numismatic and Philatelic Lists
• Variant title
  
  Drake Medal, Voyage Around The World, [C.1581]
• General note
  
  Forms part of Series 03 Part 06: Sir William Dixson medal collection : Great Britain : medals, medalets and miscellaneous
  Digital order no:Album ID : 997273
  Replica of medal commemorating Sir Francis Drake’s voyage around the world from 1577 (R 1021)
  Britain. Medals.
  Drake Medal, Voyage Around The World. Silver, diameter 68mm. Weight 27.48grams. N.D. [C. 1581]
  Condition Very Fine, small tang pierced and broken through at top, small dent in pacific ocean under E of MARE, formly in collection of Sir John Evans, see correspondence from spinks to Leon Kashor, June 13th 1923. Mounted loosely on velvet lined frame, 139mm x 161mm. Also with hand printed booklet, 388mm x 118mm, five leaves
• Attributions / conjectures
  
  The attribution and dating of the medal has been taken from Sir Francis Drake: a pictorial biography by H.P. Kraus. Amsterdam : N. Israel, 1970. This publication, also available online, includes a list of the nine specimens known to survive. Only one of these known examples bears a cartouche containing the date and Mercator's name and was presumably the prototype, it reads 'Michael Mercator made (this) . It is available at London near the church of the Frenchman, 1589'
  
  The medal has previously been attributed to Jocodus Hondius of Amsterdam and 'F.G' a french engraver, possibly associated with Richard Hakluyt.
  
  References:
  Sir Francis Drake: A Pictorial Biography by Hans P. Kraus
  http://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/catalog/drake/drake-home.html
  
  The silver map of the world ... by Christy Miller. London : Henry Stevens, Son, & Stiles, 1900.
• Conservation note
  
  Very fine condition, small tang pierced and broken through at top, small dent in Pacific Ocean under E of Mare.
• Name
  Drake, Francis, Sir, 1540?-1596
  
• Subject
  Drake, Francis, Sir, 1540?-1596--Travels
  Voyages around the world.
  Drake, Francis, Sir, 1540?-1596--Medals
  Maps of the Pacific.
  
• Topic
  medals
  
• Exhibited in
  
  Dixson 60 - State Library of New South Wales (2013)
  Maps of the Pacific - State Library of New South Wales (August, 2021 - April, 2022)
• Open Rosetta viewer
  IE15817186

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