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446230
  • Title
    W. G. (William Guthrie) Spence - letter received, 14 Dec. 1894
  • Creator
  • Call number
    MLMSS 4418
  • Level of description
    fonds
  • Date

    1894
  • Type of material
  • Reference code
    446230
  • Physical Description
    1 folder
    Textual Records - (manuscript)
  • ADMINISTRATIVE/ BIOGRAPHICAL HISTORY

    William Guthrie Spence (1846-1926), trade unionist and parliamentarian, was born at Orknay, Scotland, son of James and Jane Spence. The family arrived in Victoria around 1852. Spence had no formal schooling and worked as a shepherd, a miner and a butcher-boy, becoming involved in the trade union movement through the Amalgamated Miners' Union. He was general secretary of the union between 1882 and 1891 and in 1886 was appointed the foundation president of the Amalgamated Shearers' Union. In 1894 he was involved in combining several small bush unions with the ASU to found the Australian Workers' Union, of which he was secretary 1894 to 1898 and president 1898 to 1917. He was elected a member of the NSW Legislative Assembly for the seat of Cobar (1898-1901) and was elected to the first federal parliament in 1901 for the NSW seat of Darling (1901-1917). [ref:ADB 6]
  • Scope and Content
    14 Dec.1894; Letter received from Niel Nielson, Executive Councillor of the Young Branch of the Australian Workers' Union, regarding a proposed conference between the shearers and the Pastoralists' Union and enclosing the minutes of the meeting of the Central Committee of the Young Branch, 5 Dec. 1894
  • General note

    This collection was listed in 2005 as part of the Sesquicentenary of Responsible Government in NSW 1856-2006 Project.
    Transferred to the Manuscript collection in 1985. Previously located at ML Q331.8806/A
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