Eleanor M. Hinder - papers, 1837-1963, together with the papers of A. Viola Smith, ca. 1850-1975

MLMSS 770

fonds

1837 - 1975

Textual Records, Graphic Materials, Clippings, Photographs, Objects

153105

4.74 metres of testual material (34 boxes) - manuscript, typescript, typescript (carbon), typescript (processed), printed and printed (photocopy)
Clippings (including photocopies)
Photographs
Albums
Objects

See contents below for biographical notes on Eleanor Mary Hinder and Addie Viola Smith.

Eleanor Mary Hinder (1893-1963) broke new ground in industrial welfare in Sydney before she went abroad to develop her expertise in this field, and to administer humanitarian and technical programmes in China and Southeast Asia. She was born at Maitland, N.S.W., into a family of pioneer pastoralists and teachers on her father's side. In her later years Hinder discovered she also had American forbears of pioneer New England stock through her maternal line. She was educated at West Maitland Girls' High School and Sydney University (B.Sc., 1914). During World War I she served as Assistant Mistress of Science at North Sydney Girls' High School and lectured concurrently in the University's Tutorial Classes, continuing in the latter position until 1924. From 1919 to 1925 she was Secretary of the Sydney University Women Graduates' Association, in which capacity she was instrumental in organising the Australian Federation of University Women and arranging its affiliation to the International Federation of University Women (I.F.U.W.).

Over the same period Hinder was Superintendent of Staff Welfare for the department store, Farmer & Co. Ltd, in Sydney. She was co-founder and first President of the Sydney City Girls' Amateur Sports Association, established to provide recreation and organised sport for women in business and industry. In 1923 she had been granted a year's leave from Farmer's to study industrial welfare work overseas. Her first time abroad, she visited Shanghai, Japan, Canada, the United States, England , Switzerland and Norway. Her itinerary included attending the I.F.U.W. Convention in Oslo, a conference of industrial welfare workers in France, and visiting the International Labour Office (I.L.O.) in Geneva. She returned to Sydney in October 1924.

At the invitation of the National Committee of the Young Women's Christian Association of China, Hinder assisted in the development of its new industrial department in Shanghai from 1926 to 1928. She was engaged in efforts towards the amelioration of industrial conditions, particularly for women and child factory workers. During this time she met Addie Viola Smith, U.S. Assistant Trade Commissioner in China and Secretary of the Joint Committee of Shanghai Women's Organizations; the pair became lifelong friends.

After serving as Organizing Programme Secretary for the First Pan-Pacific Women's Conference in Honolulu in 1928, Hinder returned to Australia. In October 1929 she attended the Kyoto Conference of the Institute of Pacific Relations as a member of the Australian delegation. In March 1930 she rejoined the Y.W.C.A. of China as International Education Officer, becoming engaged in research and writing, including a series of articles in the North China Daily on the recently promulgated Chinese Factory Act. Later she assisted the Chinese sociologist Dr Chen Ta in an examination of this legislation, carried out under the auspices of the Employers' Federation of Shanghai.

During the first half of 1932 Eleanor Hinder travelled to the United States, England and Switzerland to observe new methods of factory inspection and to study new labour legislation. In July that year she accepted an offer from the Shanghai Municipal Council, the governing body of the International Settlement, to develop a division to be concerned with working conditions. She held the position of Chief of the Industrial and Social Division of Shanghai Municipal Council from January 1933 until August 1942, when the Japanese occupation of Shanghai forced her repatriation to Britain.

Hinder's next appointment, from December 1942 to October 1944, was to the I.L.O. in Montreal where she served as Special Consultant on Asian Questions. In November 1944 she was seconded to the British Foreign Office to be its representative on the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (U.N.R.R.A.) Technical Committee on Welfare for the Far East in Shanghai, and to advise on labour matters. She was associated with U.N.R.R.A. until the close of its China operations in January 1948.
She was then requested by the Foreign Office to join its staff as British Liaison Officer for U.N. activities in the Far East, which position she held until March 1951. She had been a member of the British Delegation at the inaugural Session of the United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (E.C.A.F.E.) in Shanghai in June 1947, attending each succeeding Session, with one exception, until the Seventh Session in February 1951. In May 1950 she had been a member of the British Delegation at the first meeting at ministerial level in connection with the Colombo Plan convened at Lapstone, N.S.W.. Hinder was appointed O.B.E. a month later.

In August 1951 Hinder was appointed to the staff of the Technical Assistance Administration of the United Nations, serving as Chief of the Project Planning Division, and from February 1953 to 1955 as Chief of the Office for Asia and the Far East. In 1955 she visited the U.S.S.R. as adviser to a study tour of senior Indian Government officials to observe development and training in water and power, agriculture, forestry, mining and other fields. In 1956 she administered the U.N. programme of technical assistance for Latin America. From 1957 to 1959 she was in the service of the U.N. Statistical Office, responsible for organising and administering a special programme of assistance to Asian governments in connection with their 1960-1961 censuses of population and of agriculture. From 1960 to 1961 she was Coordinator of Technical Assistance Programmes under the Statistical Office.

Eleanor Mary Hinder died on 10 April 1963 in San Francisco while en route to the U.N. to take up another short-term appointment.

Addie Viola Smith (1893-1975) was born in Stockton, California, U.S.A.. After graduating from the Washington College of Law, Washington, D.C., in 1920, she embarked on a career in in the U.S. Civil and Foreign Service. From 1920 to 1948 she held postings in economic and trade promotion in China, and from 1949 to 1951 she served with E.C.A.F.E.. From 1952 to 1966 she was representative to the U.N. for the International Federation of Women Lawyers and a member of its Executive Committee. A Vice-President of the Australian Local Government Women's Association from 1968 to 1970, she published, in 1975, Women in Australian Parliaments, Past and Present : A Survey. In 1957 she had made her retirement home with Hinder at Neutral Bay in Sydney. She assisted and significantly augmented Eleanor's genealogical researches. Among Smith's duties as executrix of Eleanor Hinder's estate, were the arranging and annotating of her friend's papers for deposit in the Mitchell Library, tasks that she faithfully and diligently executed over the rest of her life.

Addie Viola Smith died in Sydney on 13 December 1975.


SERIES 01
Eleanor M. Hinder - personal correspondence, 1923-1963

SERIES 02
Eleanor M. Hinder - professional files, ca. 1919-1963

A. Farmer and Company, ca. 1919-1926
B. Young Women's Christian Association of China, 1896, 1927-1937
C. Pan-Pacific Women's Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii (1928), 1928-1929
D. Employers' Federation of Shanghai, 1931-1945
E. Shanghai (China). Municipal Council, 1933-1954
F. International Labour Office, 1942-1948
G. United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, 1934-1952
H. Great Britain. Foreign Office, 1944-1954 RESTRICTED
I. Board of Trustees and Rehabilitation Affairs, 1947-1950
J. United Nations, 1937, 1949-1963

SERIES 03
Eleanor M. Hinder - subject files, 1918-1963, with related papers of A. Viola Smith, 1960-1975

A. Individuals, 1924-1963
B. Organisations, 1951-1971
C. Miscellaneous, 1918-1975

SERIES 04
Eleanor M. Hinder - writings, 1927-1963, with related papers of A. Viola Smith, 1963

A. Autobiography and related papers, 1957-1963
B. Other writings, 1927, 1945, 1952-1959

SERIES 05
Eleanor M. Hinder - genealogical papers, 1837-1963, with related papers of A. Viola Smith, ca. 1960-1970

A. Hinder family, 1837-1970
B. Tuckerman family, 1952-1966

SERIES 06
Eleanor M. Hinder - miscellaneous papers, 1914-1963, with related papers of A. Viola Smith, 1963-1974

SERIES 07
Eleanor M. Hinder - papers of and concerning Agatha Harrison, 1916-1962, collected by Eleanor M. Hinder

SERIES 08
Eleanor M. Hinder - printed books, 1837-1970

SERIES 09
Eleanor M. Hinder - photographs and realia, 1916-1968, including photographs belonging to A. Viola Smith, with printed enclosures

SERIES 10
Eleanor M. Hinder - papers of A. Viola Smith, ca. 1850-1975

A. Hinder family genealogy and chronology
B. Correspondence concerning Hinder family genealogy
C. Genealogical subject files - Hinder family - Paternal line
D. Genealogical subject files - Hinder family - Maternal line
E. Genealogical subject files - Tuckerman family
F. Subject files - Organisations
G. Subject files concerning Eleanor Hinder's immediate family
H. Miscellaneous personal papers
I. Papers concerning the estate of Eleanor Hinder

This collection includes pictorial material in the custody of the Pictures Section. Pictures staff should be contacted for access to and description of Pic.Acc.330, Pic.Acc.331 and Pic.Acc.3575.

This collection comprises 10 record series. You may navigate to a more detailed description of each series from this collection record.

English, Chinese, Russian

Copyright status:: In copyright
Approval for reproduction required: From copyright owner

This collection was annotated and originally sorted by A. Viola Smith after Eleanor M. Hinder's death in 1963. A consequence of this was a number of files containing material of mixed provenance. Miss Smith was also responsible for depositing the bulk of the papers in the Mitchell Library between 1963 and 1975. Pursuant to the wishes of Eleanor M. Hinder, some genealogical papers were restricted until 1983. In 1981-1983 Cherry Weaver was employed in the Manuscripts Section to undertake further arrangement and description of the papers, a project which was made possible by a bequest from Miss Smith. Additional cataloguing was completed by Manuscripts Section staff, and the resultant finding aid was entered onto the database in May 1998.